Human Dignity is the Soul of the Constitution, Says CJI Gavai

Chief Justice of India B R Gavai has emphasised that human dignity forms the foundation of the Indian Constitution, reminding citizens and institutions that every right and law is ultimately rooted in respect for the individual. His statement comes at a time when debates around rights, freedoms, and accountability are intensifying across the country.

CJI Gavai noted that the Constitution is not just a legal document but a moral guide that protects the weak, empowers the marginalised, and ensures justice for all. By placing dignity at the centre, the judiciary reinforces the principle that laws must serve people rather than just procedures.

In smaller cities and towns, where citizens often feel distant from the higher judiciary, such remarks hold special meaning. Whether it is about access to healthcare, fair wages, or basic facilities, the idea of dignity shapes how policies translate into everyday life. It connects constitutional ideals with real struggles people face.

Legal experts also highlight that dignity has been a recurring theme in many landmark judgments, from privacy rights to gender equality. Courts have used this principle to expand protections for individuals, ensuring that the Constitution evolves with changing times.

At the same time, challenges remain in translating these ideals into practice. Many citizens, particularly in Tier-2 and Tier-3 regions, still struggle with bureaucratic hurdles, lack of resources, and social barriers that undermine their dignity. Bridging this gap between constitutional promises and ground realities is an ongoing task for both the judiciary and the government.

By placing human dignity at the heart of the conversation, the Chief Justice has sent a reminder that the true strength of the Constitution lies not only in its words but in how those words shape the everyday lives of ordinary people.