Life Beneath the Surface: The Chinese Village That Still Lives Underground

In Henan province, China, there’s a village where life unfolds beneath the ground rather than above it. For centuries, people here have built their homes underground, creating an unusual yet practical way of living. While the world has moved on to skyscrapers and modern housing, this community continues to rely on an ancient tradition that shields them from harsh weather and preserves their heritage.

These underground homes, known locally as yaodongs, are dug into the earth or built into the sides of hills. The design isn’t just about history—it’s about survival. The thick earthen walls act as natural insulation, keeping the interiors cool during scorching summers and warm in bitter winters. For residents, this means comfort without heavy dependence on electricity or modern climate control.

Daily life here is simple but deeply rooted in community values. Narrow pathways connect homes, and natural light filters in through carefully designed entrances and courtyards. It’s a world where modern noise fades, replaced by the quiet rhythm of rural living. Generations have grown up in these spaces, and many residents see no reason to leave, valuing the stability and identity these homes provide.

Yet, the future of such villages is uncertain. Younger generations often leave for cities in search of education and jobs, putting this way of life at risk. While some see these underground dwellings as outdated, others view them as a sustainable housing model in an era of climate challenges.

The village stands as a living reminder that innovation is not always about building higher or bigger—sometimes, it’s about looking back at what worked and preserving it for the future. Here, beneath layers of earth, an entire culture continues to breathe quietly, far from the rush of the modern world.